Global Warming And Its Effect On The World - 1036 Words

The definition of Global warming is; a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants. Global warming is a very big issue that is slowly affecting the whole world. Climate change has been studied since the early 1970’s, and scientist of many different fields are agreeing that global warming’s effects are increasing at a rapid pace. Global Warming was not yet taken serious until the 1960 s when the scientist found out that Global Warming would effect the food supply, and the ocean s would increase, which is a threat to the human society. The temperature which has fluctuated over†¦show more content†¦The greenhouse gases has increased since the Industrial Revelation, 1750. Humans began burning the fossil fuels, (coal), to operate the big steam engines and generate electricity. Burning fossil fuels released ca rbonixade into the atmosphere which has caused the green house gas. Humans can die from too much carbonixade, that is why you get sleep if you are in a closed garage with the engine of your car on and windows down. You will fall asleep and suffocate and die. Other countries have been taking many steps to reduce their carbon footprints on the world, Steps such as creating the international treaty known as the â€Å"Kyoto protocol† with 174 countries ratifying the protocol, with a major exception being the United States. The protocol requires industrial countries to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases using various means and technologies. There are other ways that we can all do to help out with the prevention with Global Warming. We can drive eco-friendly cars, or car pool, so less fuel goes in the atmosphere. We can all recycle, in this school alone CCBC has

Econ Free Essays

Two main vulnerabilities of the diamond industry: price of diamond linked to supply and value diamond linked to belief that they are rare and therefore special, and thus suitable token of sentiment. Dabbers exercised monopoly power by effectively controlling production and distribution of diamonds, thus controlling supply and ability to control pricing. When the market started to shift as other sources of diamonds were discovered, Dabbers still held an advantaged position as they had sole control of the distributors, which gave them the power and Influence to broker a deal with these emerging suppliers. We will write a custom essay sample on Econ or any similar topic only for you Order Now This combined with a large and successful marketing campaign Increased sentimental value and perception of scarcity, which Increased consumer’s willingness to pay the prices, set by the cartel. The perception of scarcity ultimately made demand Inelastic, and allowed for Dabbers to set an optimal linear price. While price discrimination is often seen as the best way to increase consumer surplus and minimize dead weight loss, in Dabbers case, as is the case with many luxury goods, its high price signals its value to the consumer, and the consumer can then signal their status to others when the wear he product. The difficulty of diamond mining lent itself to a spirit of cooperation out of necessity. It is not an undertaking that could be done successfully on a small scale, and it was impossible to know for certain which land claim was â€Å"lucky’ and would produce a good output. This, in addition to problematic mining conditions over time, lead to the cooperative partnerships between the miners. This laid the groundwork for the formation of the Dabbers cartel. The idea of collusion between the suppliers to form a monopoly was perceived as a rare opportunity to exercise market control over apply and price. A better resolution for the dispute with the Israeli dealers might have been to attempt to address the issue influencing their actions (worries about financial security during an economic depression) by offering support O. E. Stock options) rather than pointed threats, they could have avoided the damage done to the diamond market, as well as relations with other members of the cartel. While the actions they took did showcase the cartels authority, and signal to those In the cartel that defection would not be tolerated, It also exposed the fallibility of the cartel, and ultimately signaled the beginning of the end the diamond monopoly. The Soviets had the leverage to take down the cartel In Its entirety, as they provided the largest supply of the highest quality diamonds, and had the means to produce and distribute at a competitive price. When the cold war ended and the state no longer held sole control of the Soviet diamond industry, as well as a Canada monopoly had passed for the cartel. No longer able to control the market, Dabbers reorganized itself into an efficient and highly competitive vertically integrated model. How to cite Econ, Papers Econ Free Essays In order the units are: 1. Analyzing and measuring the size of the economy. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Econ or any similar topic only for you Order Now Explaining, measuring and analyzing how prices and inflation are determined in the long-run. 3. Explaining the determination and measurement of unemployment in the long-run. 4. Analyzing and interpreting the role of financial markets (including exchange rates) in the economy. 5. Analyzing the business cycle and recommending appropriate fiscal and monetary policy. Course Description: This course will consist of on-line lectures and hands-on activities. All of the work to be handed in will take lace through Papilla. You will need to complete the readings and you need to complete them before lecture. Studies show that reading before lecture improves exam performance, on average, by 22%. This is a free lunch: you have to do the reading sometime, so by doing it earlier rather than later you will boost your grade without any extra work! Textbook: Principles of Economics for GUCCI, by N. Gregory Manama. Coinage Learning. The Economics department has negotiated a custom bundle of the textbook, along with an Papilla, subscription for $87. 50. The Papilla obstruction includes access to the digital edition of the textbook. This is the least costly option. You should purchase a copy ahead of time, or have the bookstore ship the textbook to you (be sure to allow plenty of shipping time). Alternatively, you can purchase a stand alone access to Papilla (which includes the e-book version of the textbook) for $134 for one quarter of access and $149 for two quarters of access. The course web page will provide detailed instructions on how to access the course Papilla site. You need to have access to Papilla by the start of the course. If you don’t purchase a copy from the bookstore you will have to purchase the more expensive stand alone access to Papilla. Communication in an Online Class Almost all communication will take place through the forums on the class website. There is a forum set up for general questions. You will also be assigned a TA. Questions that are not appropriate for the general forum should be directed first to the TA. If it is a question that can only be answered by the professor, then the TA will forward your message along. Office hours are by appointment. There are many dents enrolled in this course, so it may take 1-2 business days to receive a reply. The class is located at http://summer. Learn. Gucci. Du. The GAP is a set of voluntary multiple choice questions (90 in total each week with a Sunday at 1 1 :45 p. M. Deadline) that you can work through in Papilla to earn up to 450 points that are added to your total points used to compute your letter grade. There is no penalty for not participating: every question that you answer correctly will earn you an additional point. The GAP questions are open-book. Therefore, with the GAP oh can insure yourself against a lower than expected grade on the midterm and final exam by completing additional work. The GAP is a great opportunity to earn the letter grade that you hope to achieve! Example of GAP: To see how the GAP might work for you consider the following hypothetical scenario. A student received 630 Assignment points (90%), 400 Midterm points (80%), 700 Final points (70%) and 280 Participation points (93%). Without doing any of the GAP work, this student would receive a total score of 2010 (80%) which would translate to a letter grade of B. Now suppose that this student correctly answered 50 GAP questions each week in Papilla. Then the GAP would increase the total score by 250 points, bringing the total to 2260 or a letter grade of A-. The GAP program allows you to put in as much work as you want, through studying hard for the exams or working through the GAP assignments, to earn the grade you deserve. Page 2 of 5 A Remark on Academic Honesty: It is the university policy that academic dishonesty is unacceptable and will not be tolerated at the University of California, Irvine. Here is hat I expect: ; All exams are closed note/closed book exams. With the exception of assignments, you may not receive or elicit assistance from another person or student. ; I define cheating as using the aid of notes, books, other students, or any programs in a calculator. Code of Conduct All participants in the course are bound by the University of California Code of Conduct, found at http://www. Cop. Du/chophouse/accorder/subspecies/ass/ chuck. HTML. Students with Disabilities: If you need support or assistance because of a d isability, you may be eligible for accommodations or services through the Disability Services Center at US Irvine. For more information, contact this office at (949) 824-7494 (voice), (949) 824-6272 (TTY), at www. Disability. Gucci. Du or stop by the center at Building 313 on the US Irvine map. A Remark about Electronic Communications: This course has a number of â€Å"social media† outlets to increase interaction. I may choose to not answer some of your questions. Some questions may require you to see me in person. Since all communication in this course will be written it is important to be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of on-line communication. The advantages are that you have more opportunity for careful and thoughtful expression. The disadvantages are that it misses more subtle communication cues such as body language and tone. Please be aware that there is always the possibility of miscommunication and compose your comments in a positive, supportive and constructive manner. Course Schedule (tentative): Date 7/28 Issue Introduction to Class Course Orientation Become familiar with the course website and Papilla. Measuring and analyzing the size of the economy (caps. 23- 25) 2 8/04 3 8/11 How to cite Econ, Papers

Top-Down Network Design (3rd edition)

Question: Discuss about the Top-Down Network Design (3rd edition). Answer: The assignment is based upon creating an IT network for Farmers for Farmers (3F) co-operative society. The society is based in Australia and mainly dealing with crop sale and distribution. As earlier due to untimely sales of the crops leads to loss of farmers so they have decided to create an own online platform. The society will now contact directly with the clients without any intermediate so that they can earn more and compete with the supermarkets in terms of market share. This will facilitate them with the timely sales and distribution of the crop they have produced. 3Fwill operate from a small office in Rockhampton. When a customer places an order using the web interface of 3F or over the phone, the order will be processed using a proprietary software algorithm of 3F. The Software will help them in creating a checklist as well as timely delivery of the crops to the consumers. They have also wanted on time communication system between the administrative center, vehicle and the f armer support centers. Our company got this contract from the company for the development of the software which will be maximizing customers experience and farmers sell as well as earning. Requirements: The software system, as well as the IT network, will have satisfied and address the requirements of the farmers. There are some requirements, these are; Web-based platform fro the sales and promotion of the crops . This will help the society to directly contact with the farmers without any intermediate. Communication system between the administrative office, distribution vehicle, and farmers support centers. Software need to be enables banking facility for the farmers. Secure Network system. Online system in the vehicle as well as in the farmers places so that quick delivery to the distribution centers as well as directly to the customer's Overall the requirements are to create a network design which can comply with these requirements. The network must be equipped with on time communication system over one server so that each of the three objects like the administrator office, vehicles, and the farmer support center can operate. The security of the network is another concern which is needed to be take in concern as this will help the organization in effective operation. The security issue will be minimized by taking appropriate action regarding the issue. The banking operation, which is another requirement by the co-operative society requires high tech security from any kind of cyber threat. Assumptions: I have taken some assumptions regarding the following scenarios, these are The network will be installed between three objects of the whole operation. There will be need of a database or a cloud storage system which will be used to store the datas and informations related to the consumers and the business. The whole operation will require an administrator who will see the whole operation and maintain the security of the organization. These are some additional requirements or the assumptions which I have taken for the whole operation. The additional requirements will be taken into consideration for proper operation and function of the network system. The Logical Diagram: Logical Network Diagram Explanation: The network topology is the systematic arrangement of the different components which is used in the communication. This could be nodes, connecting lines and server arrangements of the organizations. There are different network topologies which can be used for the communication network arrangements. These are Mesh, Bus, Star, tree, and ring; all of the five have different properties and advantages (Forouzan, 2007) The above-shown network diagram is one of the required network topologies for the organization. The following network topology is the ring topology which is one o the network topology used in the networking. There are different reasons behind the selection of the Ring topology for the organization. Logical Network Justification: Ring topology is considered as one of the secured network topologies for the business environment. As in this Ring, topology has some advantages such as High security to the server and the system. In a ring topology, the workstation will be connected as a ring means in a closed loop condition the adjacent t pair of the workstation are directly connected whereas other are indirectly connected with each other in which all the traffic moves either in clockwise or anti-clockwise directions. The security is considered as the main concern of the organization so as the security of the 3F co-operative society is needed to be upgraded. The operation of the 3F co-operative society requires banking system which will be needed for the proper operation of the organization. The security of each transaction and the security of the organization is utmost requirement so Ring topology will be one of the best network topologies to apply over the organizational infrastructure (Peterson and Davie, 2011). The logical diagram which is based upon Ring topology is used to connect the administrative building, farmer support system, farmer system and the distribution vehicle. These are interconnected to each other which will benefit the organization for proper and secure operation. There are two security systems which are used for the protection of the database and the server. As each component of the network system is connected via a server through which the information made available to each place. Security of the server is important to prevent any kind of security breach into the system. The administrative building, farmer support, farmer system and the connected via Ring topology so when a customer put an order into the website this will directly share with the distribution vehicle and the farmer system. Each farmer has unique ID and Password which they can use to log in into respective accounts. Once they confirm about the availability of the crops which are demanded by the customer t he administration will notify the distribution vehicle. Distribution vehicle will be need to be informed about the farmer's place and the delivery address. These will make the work more quick and effective by implementing these steps. The network topology which is used in this will facilitate the organization to effectively communicate with each other so that they can work properly without time delay. Addressing and Naming: The network layers should be structured and planned for effective operation of the organization and the established network diagram. The numbers should be planned and administrated, the numbering helps in maintaining and troubleshooting the networks. There are many different vintage networks where the numbering of the network was not done that make them hard to troubleshoot. There are the different advantage of the addressing and numbering of the networking protocol. This help the technical persons while troubleshooting the organization's establishments and helps in recognizing the device which is needed to troubleshoot. In the case of this network architecture, I have used structured model for network layer addressing which means the addresses are meaningful and hierarchical as well as planned. An IP address will be provided to the network created for the 3F co-operative society further I will subnet the network address this is considered as structured or hierarchical model for IP a ddressing. The well established and planned IP address helps an organization in creating and maintains the network. The structure will make it easy to understand, create and maintain the network for the organization. The network has different routers, modems and other security and network components which are needed to be numbered and addressed. This will help in the troubleshooting and take security measures such as installing firewalls. In the above-mentioned Network diagram the components are numbered as well as perfectly addressed. IP addresses are either local or public, public addresses are uniquely distributed and registered with a numbering authority. The IP of the CO-operative society is also registered and unique so that this can be accessed from anywhere. The IP can be allocated by three different ways such as Automatic, manual and Dynamic (Oppenheimer, 2010). The list of routing and switching protocols: There are different choices regarding the switching and routing of the network establishments. Switching can be done via Layer 2 transparent switching , multilayer switching and span tree protocol enhancements. Apart from that, the Routing can be done by Static or dynamic process, distance vector and link state protocols and interior and exterior method. The selection criterion for the routing and switching is based upon different aspects which are; Network traffic characteristics Bandwidth, memory, and CPU usage The number of peers supported The capability to adapt to changes quickly Support for authentication These are some of the criterias which are needed for the switching and routing of the network components. Another aspect of the switching and routing is making decisions, the goal must be known and established as well the consequence with the decision should be investigated for perfect operation control (Oppenheimer, 2010). There are different routing protocols from which we have selected the best-suited option for the organization. There are the routing protocols for the organizations, Classifying Routing Protocols (3.1.4.1) ii) IGP and EGP Routing Protocols (3.1.4.2) iii) Distance Vector Routing Protocols (3.1.4.3) iv) Link-State Routing Protocols (3.1.4.4) v) Classful Routing Protocols (3.1.4.5) vi) Classless Routing Protocols (3.1.4.6) These are some of the routing protocols which can be selected for the organization. We have selected the Distance vector routing protocol for the organization as this can be a better option for perfect and effective operation. Distance Vector Routing Protocols: The selected protocol is the Distance vector routing protocol which mainly use the router as a sign post and it does not have proper knowledge about the path which is being used. Only information which they know is the distance and the direction from which they have to go. There are four different IPV4 IGPs (Oppenheimer, 2010). The list of security mechanisms: The security of the organization is an important aspect as this requires proper attention and focus for proper and secure operation. The networking team involved in the planning and the operation of the network will take different measures for the security of the network architecture. There need proper planning for the security of the organization from physical security to the logical security of the organization. Physical security: Whether the components of the network are perfectly installed and maintained. The computer room should have proper protection from unauthorized access. The server room should be locked and well maintained so that any kind of threat from eh disasters like fire and flood does not impact the organization's stored data and information. The server room must be locked and unauthorized access into the room must be prevented. The information must be backup to an external drive for future use and access. Logical Security: To prevent any kind of attacks on the organization's server can do by proper security measures. Logical security mainly uses software to allow access to the system for only some individuals based upon who they are and what their position within the organization. The logical security protects the system by access codes. For the logical security of the organization from any outer attack, the organization must provide an access code to the organization employees so that only they can access the system and other will not be allowed to enter into the system. If a system is open that will automatically lock if not any action is being taken by the working personal, this will improve the security of the System and important files stored in the system (Sherwood 2005, 38). Security Measures: The security in an organization is a collective effort from all of the employees and also from the management. There are different reasons behind the data breach in an organization. There are different data breach situation which is generally faced by the organizations. There are the different reason behind the security breach into an organization server and database. Lowe security establishment or human error can be considered as two loopholes which initiate security issues. According to security advisor of BT, the main problem is data being emailed to someone else. This is one of the security mishaps which could not be handled by the IT security expert and in this case the organizations must educate the working staffs. Every organization follows some security matrices which are approved and instructed by the government of the Country. The security matrices generally are used to provide security to informations related to the organization. There are different matrices which were app lied to the network security, but educating the staffs regarding the security matrices and the regulation will make a perfect security condition (Barry. 2012) . We have created a security setup which will be used to maintain the security of the organization. The network is protected by Security system and firewall protection. The firewall protection will prevent any kind of unauthorized access to the organization. The server is secured by a security system which will prevent any kind of security breach into the system. In most of the cases, the intruders take the benefit of the unsecured or poorly secured server for entering into the organization's system. The human factor also plays a significant role in the security of the organization. The security is considered as a collective approach which is aimed to maintain A preventive approach regarding the security of the organization (Vacca, 2013). Human resources and security: Human resources of a company play an important role in the security of the organization as they are responsible for the security and functionality of the organization. The security awareness among the staffs is considered as an important and required aspect to prevent any kind of threat. The threat which is related to the security aspect of the organization is a security breach to the server of the company, system hacking, and other malicious activities. A better awareness about the protection and the threat will minimize the chance of any attack on the organization. The organization has arranged some training to the employees so that they can recognize the malicious attack over the system. The training is conducted in the presence of technical experts who make them understand the kind of threats they may have to face in future. The staffs of the organization have a unique ID and password which is provided by the organization for the secure login into the system. The firewall protect ions into the system recognize the unauthorized access and block it from entering the server. If an employee came into attack form a malicious mail and checked it from the system, then the hacker will get a way to enter into the server. As all of the members are using the same server so there will be chances that the entire organizational informations may face data breach problem (Barry, 2012). Implementing a Security matrix is an essential thing for each company. In the year 2000, National security of standard and federal government releases a document which covers some of the necessary steps so that companies can protect their data. The security matrix mainly is mainly created by the companies so that they can check out the security preparation in the organization (Calder Watkin 2010, 50). Reference: Oppenheimer, P. (2010) Top-down network design (3rd edition). 3rd end. Indianapolis, IN: Cisco Press Peterson, L.L. and Davie, B.S. (2011) Computer networks, fifth edition: A systems approach (the Morgan Kaufmann series in networking). 5th edn. Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers In Sherwood, N.A., Sherwood, J., Clark, A. and Lynas, D. (2005) Enterprise security architecture: A business-driven approach. United Kingdom: Elsevier Science. Forouzan, B.A. and Fegan, S.C. (2003) Data communications and networking. 3rd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math. Calder, A. and Watkins, S. (2015) IT governance: An international guide to data security and ISO27001/ISO27002. United Kingdom: Kogan Page. Software Used: Edraw Max for the Network design Vacca, J.R. (2013) Computer and information security handbook. 2nd edn. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers In. Barry, Coldewey, (2012), Correlation Between Human Factors and the Prevention of Disasters. IOS Press

Litigation and Alternatives free essay sample

America has come a long way since the American colonies settled from where humanity was to where humanity is now. We did not have the law system that we have now and issues were unresolved that turned into chaos. From law courts, chancery courts, to merchant courts, there are several categories of courts. Those that we separate are Federal and State Courts. Federal Courts take over foreign and interstate commerce that entail of U. S. District Courts, U. S. Court of Appeals, and U. S. Supreme Courts. State courts take over state legislatures that include State Supreme Courts, Appellate Courts, Trial Courts, and Lower Courts. Living in society today, we will have different views and different perceptions. We will either at one time come to face litigation or some type of ADR matter. With this being said, litigation, and alternatives will fall into place at least one point in ones life. We will write a custom essay sample on Litigation and Alternatives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is part of what both parties, as mentioned in the video will face. A company called â€Å"Quick Takes† tried out a program to help build their business to grow. Incidentally, the program Non Linear Pro did not quite work out for Quick Takes. Thankfully Quick Takes had been under the impression that Non Linear Pro was a trial. Under any circumstances had Quick Takes been under the assumption that Non Pro Linear had been a permanent program that had been purchased. Soon to discover a bill of 5,000. 00 was sent to Quick Takes. Quick Takes immediately contacted Non Linear Pro and advised that the bill had been invalid. Both parties had a verbal agreement of trying out the product as a trial. Although there may had been a verbal agreement, Quick Takes unknowingly signed a contract thought to be a delivery slip signed by Janet Mason. Non Linear Pro stated that the lease had been signed and if Quick Takes did not cooperate, then Non Linear Pro would create a lawsuit. So to name some of the legal issues that the two parties could face are arbitration, meditation, litigation, cross complaint, and mini-trials. Arbitration is an arbitrator that helps settle disputes between the two parties by researching the information provided by both parties. The arbitrator is a member of the American Arbitration Association who makes the ultimate decision of the outcome between the two parties by helping the two come to an agreement. The two parties will use arbitration when there is no need for a further relationship. Mediation is primarily used when there may be a future relationship between the two parties. The two parties come to an agreement and make the ultimate decision. A neutral party helps both parties come to an agreement; however, it does not make the ultimate decision. Mediation is primarily used when they can or may continue to maintain a relationship. Litigation also known as a judicial dispute resolution takes place in courts. The courts ultimately will make the decision of the outcome between the parties. Mini-Trials are a compromise between mediation and arbitration. Lawyers represent both parties and a neutral party is involved to help settle by advising of strengths and weaknesses. If the two parties do not come to an agreement in a timely matter then the neutral party will make the decision. Cross-complaint occurs when the defendant sues the plaintiff due to other damages caused by the plaintiff. The legal issues presented in the video are dealing with litigation. The plaintiff served the defendant and the defendant needs to respond or a default judgment will be entered. In this case, arbitration wil be the best method. I do not see a future in either party’s relationship. Most individuals will choose arbitration and mediation over litigation because it is cheaper, no lawyers are involved, and there is a lack of publicity. Reach out to as many sources to prevent any type of legal action. Having many options, the ultimate decision will impact heavily on the outcome.

Free Essays on Motivational Skills

Motivational Techniques There are people out there in the workforce that believe they are obligated to do their best at their job simply because that is what is expected from all of us as humans. On the other hand there are those out there that want to only do as much as they can get away with doing. No matter which one of these employees you are or are working with companies and employer’s need to understand the concept of motivation. Motivation comes in many forms such as money, benefits, or simple recognition within. Motivation also leads to higher productivity and profit and that is what we are all looking for in business. The key to unlocking peak performance from your work force is the concept of human motivation. And the key to motivation revolves around one fundamental principle: â€Å"What’s in it for me?† (WIIFM). We’ve all been socialized to believe that only â€Å"selfish† people consider â€Å"What’s in store for me.† When in reality all people a re motivated first by self-interest. The word selfish is used as a negative label for someone’s perceived behavior. Understanding the concept of self-interest is perhaps the only way we will understand our need to achieve. Self-interest or feeling good about your self is a fundamental ingredient of motivation. When you work an extra hour, not on the clock, you are doing it for one real reason. It makes you feel good to either get the job done well or to help someone else. In the end you might get some sort of recognition in the company but usually you will not stay an hour extra today to get a gold star in two weeks from now. Dr. Gerald Kushel, author and professor emeritus, has stated in his book Reaching the Peak Performance Zone, there are several variables involved in motivation. Among them are intensity, durability, context and value (reward). Motivation intensity has a big part in how hard someone will work for his or her reward. If an employer offers a reward that ... Free Essays on Motivational Skills Free Essays on Motivational Skills Motivational Techniques There are people out there in the workforce that believe they are obligated to do their best at their job simply because that is what is expected from all of us as humans. On the other hand there are those out there that want to only do as much as they can get away with doing. No matter which one of these employees you are or are working with companies and employer’s need to understand the concept of motivation. Motivation comes in many forms such as money, benefits, or simple recognition within. Motivation also leads to higher productivity and profit and that is what we are all looking for in business. The key to unlocking peak performance from your work force is the concept of human motivation. And the key to motivation revolves around one fundamental principle: â€Å"What’s in it for me?† (WIIFM). We’ve all been socialized to believe that only â€Å"selfish† people consider â€Å"What’s in store for me.† When in reality all people a re motivated first by self-interest. The word selfish is used as a negative label for someone’s perceived behavior. Understanding the concept of self-interest is perhaps the only way we will understand our need to achieve. Self-interest or feeling good about your self is a fundamental ingredient of motivation. When you work an extra hour, not on the clock, you are doing it for one real reason. It makes you feel good to either get the job done well or to help someone else. In the end you might get some sort of recognition in the company but usually you will not stay an hour extra today to get a gold star in two weeks from now. Dr. Gerald Kushel, author and professor emeritus, has stated in his book Reaching the Peak Performance Zone, there are several variables involved in motivation. Among them are intensity, durability, context and value (reward). Motivation intensity has a big part in how hard someone will work for his or her reward. If an employer offers a reward that ...

Blasted Wabbitt Essay Research Paper Insomnia is

Blasted Wabbitt Essay, Research Paper Insomnia is the perceptual experience or ailment of unequal or poor-quality slumber because of one or more of the followers: 1.difficulty falling asleep 2 ) waking up often during the dark with trouble returning to kip 3 ) waking up to early in the forenoon 4 ) unrefreshing slumber. Insomnia is non defined by the figure of hours of slumber a individual gets or how long it takes to fall asleep. Persons vary usually in their demand for, and their satisfaction with, slumber. Insomnia may do jobs during the daylight, such as fatigue, a deficiency of energy, trouble concentrating, and crossness. A bout 15 % of grownups study severe or frequent insomnia, and another 15 % complain of mild or occasional insomnia ( Bootzin, 1993pg.191 ) . I interviewed a friend of mine who had this job, insomnia, his name was Guy. He told me that he found him self-falling in to the 15 % of grownups who are enduring from insomnia. In his first-year twelvemonth of college here in Akron University. When he started school he told him self that he would analyze on the weekdays and non party until the weekend, so he can acquire good grads and sleep well. His program lasted for approximately two hebdomads, because he started a new occupation and he had to work from 7:00p.m until 11:30p.m. the occupation gave him, a batch of emphasis, because it was a telemarketing occupation ; every twenty-four hours he would travel to work and seek to sell recognition cards to people. Every twenty-four hours he would acquire screamed at by costumiers on the phone. He wasn # 8217 ; Ts pleased with his occupation, it was giving him a batch of emphasis, but he had to work, so he can pay for his rent and some of his measures. He told me that the lone ground he stayed in teleselling is because it pays truly good. After work every twenty-four hours he and some of his crow workers would travel to downtown, to the bars to acquire some int oxicant drinks and after word he goes back to kip at 3 :00a.m and weak up 7:30a.m to travel to school. That agenda affected his surveies a batch and his hall life, his household dishonored him because of his bad grads, he started to experience stressed all the clip, so one twenty-four hours he decided to non travel to the bars any more, and to work different displacements so he can analyze and kip good. When he started his new agenda he couldn’t sleep any more because his organic structure intestine used to kip tardily and he felt that he has insomnia, so he went to a physician to give him pills so he can travel back to kip as normal, the physician told him that he has chronic insomnia, that caused by depression and imbibing intoxicant before traveling to bed. The physician gave him kiping pills to assist him to better his kiping wonts. He besides has to see a doctor to closely measure effectivity and minimise side effects. He besides tried some of relaxation therapy, sleep limitation therapy. It helped him a batch to better in hi s life and his surveies. Now he is making great at school and his life is acquiring better now. A batch of inquiries were asked from people for illustration: Who gets insomnia? and how is it diagnosed? And how is it treated? Insomnia is found in males and females of all age groups, although it seems to be more common in females than males ( particularly after climacteric ) and in the aged. The ability to kip, instead than the demand for slumber, appears to diminish with forward age. Patients with insomnia are evaluated with the aid of a medical history and a sleep history. A batch of insomnia like transient and intermittent may non necessitate intervention since episodes last merely a few yearss at a clip. A batch of people think that they have insomnia, but the lab work proofed that some people go to kip truly good in the lab. They imagine them self that they are traveling about in bed but they are really sleep.

Social Media and Television Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Social Media and Television - Research Paper Example The same have become very useful in communication. Meetings of high orders have been held in Facebook and LinkedIn; many scholarly materials in video or print form are being shared on these sites, and many great ideas are being exchanged on the very web pages. It is on these web sites that modern technology is met. These include the advertisements of new products in the market, new job opportunities, the next big event in a field or region regarding a group, weddings, church based meetings and many more. The engagement levels in the social media automatically outwit the controlled engagement on the traditional TV programs, which are not interactive at all. Instead of watching a performer on TV, young and informed people would prefer watching the same performer on YouTube and get responses from other friends about the music or the talk being watched (Silverman, 156). At the same time, the computers and smart phones are enabling the viewers to multi task by engaging many chat options a nd reaching a vast majority instantly. Thus, the social media and its encroachment into the TV and communication world had to be handled with care to engage the usefulness while spending time proportionally. It is on this line of argument that the managers of the TV stations and inventors of programs borrowed the idea of incorporating social media into the TV news programs and other interesting programs whether they are educative, entertaining, or just informative. Literature review During this year-2013, concerns have risen on how to incorporate as many social media into the TV programs. An initiative was started whose intention was to make TV shows more interactive and appealing to the social media users in an... The paper talks about that social media are not old in the technology arena, yet it has overtaken very many traditional programs and systems, which do not use technology of the modern time. Computers have developed so drastically that within a very short span one can barely survive without the aid of computers. It is through these computers based, and Internet enabled programs that the analogue world is nearly literally shaken off the market. Television programs have always been aired, and people have watched them with diligence and pathos. News anchors and news reporters have always presented their programs using the analogue systems without any heaviness of the heart since there was no option. On the contrary, no news anchor would be comfortable with the systems used just some ten or so years ago especially in the developed world. According to the paper the use of social media in TV programs is acceptably good idea. It has attracted many viewers back to TV watching, and as has been pointed out in the literature review above, a vast majority will watch TV programs if they are captivating and more involving as compared to one in which the viewer is only a recipient of the messages. Nevertheless, there are a few issues associated with the concept of Social TV, which need to be addressed, or at least viewers be made aware of them since they have impacts upon the viewers. One of the issues is the dependency on TV programs for consolation, companionship and comfort through the process commonly referred to as Social Surrogacy Hypothesis. Trere is an analysis of social media which has gone deep into the TV programs and it is been used to promote the programs. The social media has changed the mode of presentation of programs on TVs and has brought many changes to the TV program researches. Based on the awareness that viewers will respond to the programs live, the editors have taken their work more seriously, and no shoddy work is presented.

Dynamic Of law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dynamic Of law - Essay Example k Stanley cashed in on the popularity of this â€Å"patent medicine† and claimed the liniment can cure a variety of ills such as headaches, chronic pain, kidney troubles, and â€Å"female complaints† such as the menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and even male baldness. Because of this connotation, snake oil is used as a synonym for fraud especially in relation to false claims made about a product or service. This is why advertisers today practice ethical standards with the catch phrase â€Å"truth in advertising.† Fraud as a legal construct is a civil wrong which means a victim of fraud can recover money paid for a product or service which did not live up to the claims of the seller. As criminal act, a person perpetrating a fraud is subject to criminal liabilities and imprisonment if convicted by government authorities who try to protect the buying public by giving out warnings. Snake oil was sold in the nineteenth century to an unsuspecting public through the back page of pamphlets and newspapers claiming it is a panacea (cure-all) although it no longer contained the original Chinese snake oil but instead was a mixture of mineral oil, beef fat, red pepper, and turpentine (Gandhi, 2013). Since then, a good number of consumer products were often being sold without any regard for the truthfulness of the claims made by the manufacturer or the seller; included are medicines, consumer durables, organic foods, and also firms claiming their product is â€Å"green.† Greenwashing is a newly-coined term derived from the words â€Å"green† and â€Å"washing† in a deceptive attempt by any company to portray itself to the buying public as an environmentally friendly organization in order to promote the sales of its product or service. This is because of a growing consciousness of caring for the environment resulting from global warming and climate change together with the depletion of non-renewable energy sources that resulted in degradation of the environment and the so-called

Statement of Cash Flow Essay Example for Free

Statement of Cash Flow Essay The importance of cash the cash flow statement help businesses and creditors understand how liquid a company is. Team A discussed some important factors about the statement of cash flow. The purpose of the statement of cash flow and how it is used in accounting is explained. The direct and indirect method of preparing a statement is used. Steps in preparation and classification are explained. The team also examines things that they struggled with and also things that they were comfortable with. The purpose of the statement of cash flow Statement of cash flows purpose is to provide information of cash payment, cash receipt of a business during a period. It also provides answer to question for future investors wanting to make investment in the company. The investors will looks at the business cash flow statement â€Å"where did the cash come from during the period, what was the cash used for during the period, what was the change in the cash balance during the period† (Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield, 2010, p. 198). This shows the business economic and solvency which is more attracted to the investors. The statement of cash flow reports has four major categories, and they are 1) Cash effect of operating during a period. 2) Investing transactions transaction. 3) Financing transaction and 4) the net cash increase or decrease during the period. Between the four every aspect of a business transaction is covered. Statement of cash flow documents shows incoming and outgoing cash of the business. The document makes available a direction in which help guide decision of potential investor, reader, or lender understand the company financial report. Because this document is prepared last it will show a company income statement, balance sheet, owner equity statement, as the result, the report adds validity and accountability to the company financial statements. For example, investors, analysts, potential investors, stockholders, and lender use the statement cash flow report to evaluate the financial strength of the business. How the statement of cash flow used in accounting A company will use the statement of cash flows to illustrate cash payments and receipt payments for a specific period. This report shows how cash changes because of transactions that occur in daily operations such as investment transactions, financing transactions. This report will illustrate to investors and managers the level of liquid resources the company has available. Understanding a company’s cash flow will show the source of cash, the uses for the cash spent, and the balance of cash at the end of the period. This report will tie the information given on the income statement and on the balance sheet. The combination information provided in these statements provides a company’s inflows and outflows of cash. The statement of cash flows removes transactions not related to cash events and allows a person to look at the areas within the business that generate cash or the areas that cause a loss of cash (Luft, 2012). Analyzing the statement of cash flow gives investors and managers a history of how the cash earned and how the cash was used along with the amount of cash remaining at the end of the month. The usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flow The usefulness of the statement of cash flow is for businesses to understand how they are dong financially. Businesses use the statement of cash flow to know how quickly their assets can be converted into cash. Creditors are concern about how they will be paid. When a company can produce a high amount of cash, they can pay their bills. The statement of cash flow also provides information about a companys spending habits. Because a company has net income does not mean their business thriving. Knowing the companys net cash will provide the information needed to know whether or not to do business with them (Kieso, Weygandt, Warfield, 2010). The inflow and out flow The statement of Cash Flow outlines the inflow and outflow of cash from a company for a given period. Inflows include the transfer of funds to a company from another party as a result of core operations, investments or financing (Nordmeyer, 2012). The inflow of cash is generated when businesses either sell their products or perform a service for revenue. Theses inflows can range from collections on accounts, monies from investors, or interest on loans. Cash outflow, on the other hand, is money leaving a company. The outflow of cash from a company can include dividends paid to stockholders, bills, or the materials purchased to complete the products a company sells. Steps in preparation There are three major steps in preparing a Cash Flow Statement. The first step is to â€Å"determine the change in cash† (). This is calculated by comparing the current year’s cash balance to the previous year’s cash balance. For example, XYZ Inc. has a cash balance on its balance sheet of $100,000 and $90,000 for years ending December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012 respectively. Their change in cash would be a decrease of $10,000. The second step is to â€Å"determine the net cash flow from operating activities† (). This step is depends on the method chosen. The â€Å"direct method reports cash receipts and disbursements from operating activities† (). XYZ, Inc. reported the following: revenues of $80,000, accounts receivables $20,000, accounts payable $30,000 and operating expenses of $50,000. To calculate the net cash flow they would subtract accounts receivable from revenues ($80,000-$20,000 = $60,000) to determine cash collected from revenues. Then, subtract accounts payable from operating expenses ($50,000-$30,000 = $20,000) to determine cash payments for expenses. Cash collected from revenues minus cash payments for expenses equals net cash provided by operating expenses ($40,000). This does not take into consideration income taxes. In contrast, the â€Å"indirect method adjusts net income for items that affected reported net income but did not affect cash. † This is done by adding back noncash charges in the income statement to the net income and deducting noncash credits (). Finally, the third step â€Å"determines the net cash flow from investing and financing activities. † This step determines â€Å"whether any other changes in balance sheet accounts caused an increase or decrease in cash† (). This step could include changes in common stock, retained earnings, or bonds. The hardest part in grasping the cash flow steps was learning when to add or subtract an increase or decrease. However, through research I could learn an increase in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and how accounts payable is subtracted and a decrease is added (Investopedia, 2012). Increases are added and decrease are subtracted for prepaid expenses and inventory (Investopedia, 2012). This week reflect on the statement of cash flow. Team A spoke about the importance of the statement of cash flow. It is need to determine where a company is financially. It is also use to understand the liquidity of a business. Why companies use the direct method or indirect method of preparing a statement is explained. Steps in preparation and classification are explained. The team also examines things that they struggled with and also things that they were comfortable with.

Of Mice And Men :: essays research papers

The same gun is used in the same manner to kill two beings, a smelly, old dog and a man named Lennie, in the novel "Of Mice And Men." This story deals with love and death while displaying an everyday scenario about friends and isolation. The symbols in this book represent the basic elements of human love. Some of the characters in this novel, such as Lennie, Crooks, and Curley’s wife, epitomize loneliness. Lennie, bearing his retardation, has trouble fitting in with the current workers at the ranch. Even though all the ranch hands praise Lennie for his hard work, they leave him out of nightly activities such as horseshoes. George, Lennie’s traveling buddy, is smart and fits right in with all of the employees of the ranch, adding to Lennie’s isolation. The black stable hand, Crooks, sleeps alone in a tiny room in the stable and is disliked by everyone except for Lennie. Since he is black, segregation is the ultimate reason why no one tries to like or befriend Crooks. Lennie, who, as an innocent person, has no bigotry in him, visits Crooks one night when everyone else is in town. Even thought Crooks does not show it, he enjoys Lennie’s company, and it seems that he and Lennie form a small friendship that would had developed more has the book been longer. Anot her soul not included with the ranch clique, Curley’s wife, whose name is not mentioned in the book, is new to the ranch as well. She married Curley just weeks before Lennie and George arrived. The ranch hands do not accept this lonely soul into their social group because she is new. However, the ranch hands also do not accept Curley’s wife because she obviously is so lonely that the only way she can get attention is by flirting. The only one who does not dismiss her when she flirts is Lennie who is obviously trying to make a friend with another lonely person. These lonely individuals make this novel into a very sad story of real life situations of when people really do not "fit in." The idea of obtaining a little farm with animals and crops raised by George and Lennie, and later joined by Candy, an old man, shows how dreams may cause a man to do anything to fulfill that dream. Lennie is the most enthusiastic and determined to gain the small farm and the all-important things -- the rabbits.

Compare the presentation and content of the article in the Mirror and the article in the Guardian

‘Communities in Britain aren't used to gun culture'. However, what is gun culture? Although gun crime is increasing, is it the so-called glamorous ‘culture' that is fuelling it? On the other hand, is it the society we live in and our failure to instil morals and principles in our children? In this essay I am going to compare how a tabloid and the website of a broadsheet presents and reports this issue. I shall be looking at the different presentational devices and visual images used, language and the structure and context of the material. Firstly, the difference in media is immediately clear. The Mirror, a tabloid paper, has a big picture of Ice Cube the rap artist spread across two pages as its main focal point with the heading ‘Don't let music take the rap'. In contrast, the Guardian's website has very little in the way of pictures and has the text as the main focal point with a small heading. As this is a broadsheet, I would expect it to be much the same in the actual paper. On the other hand, both papers have used puns in their headings. The Mirror uses ‘Don't let music take the rap' and the Guardian uses ‘Bullet points'. Both headlines are used for the same reason- to catch the reader's attention and to inform the reader what the article is about. Furthermore, in the tabloid paper the picture of Ice Cube holding a gun promoting his film is very similar to the one of Trevor Nelson in the main article, since they are both wearing black leather jackets and black hats. Implying that both of them are involved in the same sort of lifestyle. The Guardian does not use such presentational devices to make the article more appealing to the reader but it does have a small picture with the words ‘Gun violence in Britain' on a red back ground suggesting blood. Both papers have a number of articles relating to the main subject but have them displayed in very different ways. The Mirror has a number of small columns relating to the main editorial, which are spread around the outside of the two pages, Dealing with various aspects of gun culture, so as to hold the readers attention the info has been broken down into digestible ‘bites'. On the other hand, it may distract the reader's attention from the main article. However, the Guardian has a number of hyperlinks to related articles so there are no other actual pieces on the same page as the ‘Bullet points' article. This once again shows the difference in media and how the two papers are able to present their articles. At the bottom of the main article in the Mirror there is a section asking the public to write in if gang life has affected them. Here the Mirror is inviting readership participation, much as TV shows such as Jerry Springer and Oprah, this invites an on going discussion, which may provide the paper with a good story. They are also probably expecting sensationalist replies. The Guardian does not use this since its editorship probably thinks its readers have the confidence to write in anyway. Since the presentation of the two articles is so different and the fact that one paper is a tabloid and the other is a broadsheet, you would expect the content of the two articles to be very different. First of all, the difference in paragraph sizes is immediately clear. The Trevor Nelson piece in the Mirror is mostly single sentence paragraphs. On the other hand, the paragraphs in the Guardian are slightly longer with three to four sentences in a paragraph. Apart from this, the articles are not very different, both articles are against blaming music for gun crime, ‘†¦it is wrong to blame gun crime and violence on music', and ‘To blame gun violence on music is to simplify and distort the problem.' This in the Mirror's case is contradictory to the picture of a rap star holding a gun. The Mirrors main article is supposed to be Trevor Nelson's views on the subject written by a reporter. On the other hand, Willber Willberforce, a programs editor at ‘1Xtra', expressing his views on the subject, writes the Guardian's main piece: Both articles are mainly opinion and have little or no facts in them; this is a sentence from the Mirror's article. ‘All a kid has to do to prove he is the baddest boy in the area is to get a rumour going he's got a gun.' This is a sentence from the Guardian's piece. ‘Music is in everybody's house, in everybody's car, but does not dictate peoples morals.' Furthermore, the language in both articles is quite informal; ‘†¦if you pardon the pun, would be not to give them any ammunition.' since the Guardian is a broadsheet, a more formal approach to the subject would have been expected. Moreover, the difference in the level of vocabulary used by both papers is little or none; this is an extract from The Guardian: ‘†¦It is a social problem that has lots of contributing factors. To blame gun violence on music is to distort and oversimplify the problem.' In contrast, here is a sentence from the Mirror: ‘Nelson is adamant that it is wrong to blame gun crime and violence on music and says the fault lies in the heart of society.' Here you can see that the level of vocabulary is the same. Although, both papers use people in the music industry to write their articles the way two papers choose to do this is very different. The Mirror does this by getting a reporter to interview Trevor Nelson and then write an article expressing his views. On the other hand, The Guardian gets the Programmes editor at 1xtra to write his own article expressing his views this enables him to speak directly to the reader rather than through the filter of a reporter. Moreover, the way the two pieces are structured is very different; The ‘Bullet points' article starts of by talking about how gun crime has got worse, ‘gun violence has undoubtedly got worse'. Then goes on to discussing the reasons why people feel the need to carry guns, and then it blames the media for the way they portray urban musicians, ‘Megaman visits a hospital, but that's not newsworthy.' Finally, the writer chooses to end the piece talking about how most popular urban artists don't actually talk about guns and violence in their songs, ‘†¦the biggest selling urban acts today†¦ are basically singing love songs.' In contrast, the Trevor Nelson article in the Mirror begins by talking about how music is not to blame for gun crime and violence but society, ‘†¦the fault lies at the heart of society.' Then the article goes on to talk about how what is happening with urban music is no different to football hooliganism: ‘But this is no different to the hooligan days when yobs used football as vehicle for their aggression.' Lastly, the article ends talking about Trevor Nelson's first hand experience of gun crime at a club he was DJ-ing at. ‘I was devastated. To know someone got killed at a party where I was DJ-ing†¦' I think the Trevor Nelson article makes its points most effectively it is better structured and is well thought out. Moreover, Nelson has more credibility because he has given an MBE for bringing urban music to the UK, whereas Wilberforce is less well known. On the other hand, due to the readership of both papers it is not very lightly that the readers will know who either Nelson or willberforce are. The ‘Bullet Points' article in the Guardian did not have a main point on why not to blame music, it seemed to push the blame to the media. In addition, it said that the most popular urban artists sing love songs, in spite of the fact that Eminem is one of the biggest selling urban acts and one of the most controversial due to the nature of his lyrics. Furthermore, in this piece there are a number of questions asked by the writer that are left unanswered: ‘If there were no records glorifying guns, would they still feel they needed to carry a gun?' Or ‘Where do the influences on peoples behaviour begin and end?' In conclusion, the way in which the two papers covered the issue was very different from each other, although surprisingly they did have their similarities in vocabulary and language. Moreover, there were clearly some advantages and disadvantages in the medium chosen to report the subject, such as; for the Guardian, the internet enabled them to use a number of hyperlinks to satellite article but the reader would have to know the web address to get to their site first. In contrast the Mirror could guarantee that the reader would at least glance at each article whether they chose to read it or not but because they were using paper they had a limited amount of space available for articles.

Does Word Length or Orthographical Neighbourhood Size?

Does Word Length or Orthographical Neighbourhood Size Effect Working Memory? Abstract Baddeley, Thomson and Buchanan (1975) were the first to systematically examine the effect of word length on memory finding that short words were recalled more easily than long words. This became known as the word length effect (WLE; Baddeley et al. 1975). Since this study WLE was further examined and presented mixed results (e. g. Baddeley, 2000; Cowan et al, 1992; Lewandowsky & Oberauer, 2009; Lovatt, Avons & Masterson, 2000).In 2011 Jalbert, Neath, Bireta, and Surprenant suggested that previous research conducted may have been subject to a confounding variable, orthographical neighbourhood size (ONS). In a study by Jalbert, Neath and Surprenant (2011) it was concluded that neighbourhood size, not length of the word, is important; therefore forgetting in short-term memory may be due to other variables than decay. The present study was further investigating the effect of word length and ONS by using 2Ãâ€"2 within groups ANOVA. The independent variables were word length and ONS.They both had two levels: 1 syllable (short) and 3 syllables (long) for word length and 3-5 neighbours (small) and 7-9 neighbours (large) for neighbourhood size. Words for the ONS were selected using MCWord, an online orthographic database (Medler & Binder, 2005). The dependent variable was the number of words successfully recalled in the correct order. It was hypothesized that short words would be recalled better than long words, and that words with a large ONS would be recalled better than words with a small ONS.There will be no interaction between the two groups. There were eight participants (Leeds Met undergraduates) selected through convenience sampling. The experiment was run with the use of E-prime (Schneider, Eschman, & Zuccolotto, 2002). Participants were presented with six words then words were displayed on the left side of the screen, participants were asked to indicate the order in which th ey had been presented in. The number of correctly recorded words was used as the measure of the accuracy of their memories.Results showed that there was no significant effect on the ease of recall relating to either word length or ONS, therefore not supporting the hypotheses or previous research. This could be due to a small sample size. The different stimuli used may also have been problematic as previous research indicates (Bireta, Neath & Surprenant, 2006). This may imply that there is another reason for why forgetting occurs and it is not specifically related to decay or ONS. Further investigation into this is recommended. References Baddeley, A.D. , Thomson, N. , & Buchanan, M. (1975). Word length and the structure of short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 14, 575–589. Baddeley, A. D. (2000). The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 417–423. Bireta, T. J. , Neath, I. , & Surprenant, A. M. (2006). The syllable-based word length effect and stimulus set specificity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 13, 434–438. Cowan, N. , Day, L. , Saults, J. S. , Kellar, T. A. , Johnson, T. , & Flores, L. 1992). The role of verbal output time in the effects of word length on immediate memory. Journal of Memory & Language, 31, 1-17. Jalbert, A. , Neath, I. , Bireta, T. J. , & Surprenant, A. M. (2011). When does length cause the word length effect? Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 37, 338–353. Jalbert, A. , Neath, I. & Surprenant, A. M. (2011). Does length or neighbourhood size cause the word length effect? Memory and Cognition, 39, 1198-1210. Lewandowsky, S. , & Oberauer, K. (2009).No evidence for temporal decay in working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Association Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 35, 1545-1551. Lovatt, P. , Avons, S. E. , & Masterson, J. (2002). Output decay in immediate serial recall: Speech time revisited. Journal of Memory & Language, 46, 227-243. Medler, D. A. , & Binder, J. R. (2005): MCWord: An on-line orthographic database of the English language. Schneider, W. , Eschman, A. , & Zuccolotto, A. (2002). E-Prime User's Guide. Pittsburgh: Psychology Software Tools, Inc.

Essay on 2 week fitness program

Essay on 2 week fitness program Essay on 2 week fitness program 2 WEEK FITNESS PROGRAM Personal reasons Lose weight Get in shape Build Muscle Increase Strength Increase Endurance Healthier Lifestyle Goals Lose 10-15 pounds Be in it for the long run (stay healthy/fit) Better nutrition habits Longer amount of time running Stronger upper and lower body Tone and cut (abs,glutes,legs,arms) Warm Ups 5-10 min bike/treadmill Dynamic stretches Rope jumping Arm circles Quads, hamstrings, Jumping jacks Cool down Static stretches Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Chest, Triceps Upper back stretches 5 min bike or 10 min walk Sauna Monday : Cardio & Aerobic Conditioning Tuesday : Abs, Triceps, & Back Wednesday : Lower Body, Legs, & Calves Thursday : Cardio, Core series Friday : Total Body Training Saturday : OFF Sunday : 30 min jog Monday - WEEK 1 : Cardio & Aerobic Conditioning Warm up Upper body Stretches 5 min bike Work out 1 mile Run 30 minutes Elliptical Heart Rate/140 limit 30 minutes zumba class Cool down Static stretches Sauna 10 minutes TUESDAY – WEEK 1: Abs, Triceps & Back Warm up 15 min Dynamic stretches 5 minute incline cardio Work out sets of pull-ups x 3 (10,8,6) Wide-grip front x 3 (12x30p,10x40p,8x50p) Rows x 3 (12x50p, 10x55p, 8x60p) Behind Cable triceps 4 x 12 (25p). Dips Triceps 3 x 6 Triceps Dumbbells kick back 3 x 15 E (15p) Regular crunches 4 x 10,15,25 Sit ups 4 x 10,15,25 Scissors 3 x 15 Medicine ball crunches 1 x 30 Cool down 5 minute jog Static stretches Wednesday – WEEK 1: Lower body, Legs & Calves Warm up: Lower body stretches 5 min bicycle Work Out: 90 degree squats 3 x 12 (25pE) Floor squats 3 x 10 Dumbbell Lunges 3 x 10 (15p) Duck squats 3 x 12 Leg Extensions 3 x 12 (own weigh resistance) Quads machine 3 x 12 (20p starting) Hamstring machine 3 x 12 (20p starting) Calve muscle machines 3 x 12 (50-70p) Cool down Static stretches 5 minute walk THURSDAY - WEEK 1: Cardio & Core series Warm up 10 min stretch 5 minute jog Work out Bicycle 2 x 15 Superman 2 x 10 ( 2 sec hold) Plank x 1 min Crunches 2 x 15 Leg glute bridge 2 x 10 Alternating toe touch 2 x 10 3 min jog and sprint for 1 min ( back and forth) x 15min treadmill. Cool down 5 min bike 2 min Rope jumping Friday – WEEK 2: total body training Warm up Dynamic stretches 10 jumping jacks Arm circles Work out Flat bench press 3 x 10 (30pE) Incline bench press 3 x 10 (25pE) Push-ups 3 x 10 Squats 3 x 10 (25p) Pull ups 3 x 10 Rows 3 x 10 (50-60p) Lunges 2 x 10 Swiss ball crunches 3 x 25 Sit ups 3 x 20-25 Side plank 30 sec each 1 min front plank Cool down Static Streches 10 sauna SATURDAY Week 1: OFF SUNDAY Week 1: 45 Min JOG Monday - WEEK 2: Cardio & Aerobic Conditioning Warm up Dynamic/Upper body Stretches 10 min bike Work out 1.5 mile Run 40 minutes Elliptical Heart Rate/140 limit 45 minutes zumba class Cool down Static stretches Sauna 15 minutes TUESDAY – WEEK 2: Abs, Triceps & Back Warm

Evaluate the current applications of nanotechnology in medicine Essay - 2

Evaluate the current applications of nanotechnology in medicine. Discuss the potential future of nanomedicine based on current issues - Essay Example Nanotechnology is hence an important innovation in medicine and is essential since it has solutions to the technology demanding medicine field. Nanotechnology has been successfully launched in medicine although it holds much potential in the future that what has already been implemented. Delivering of medicines and drugs has been made possible using the technology whereby the nanoequipments are used and they have zero degree of harming the other parts of the body (Bhushan, 2004, p.3). In the fight against cancer, nanoparticles have been found very effective since it is easy to detect the cancerous cells and put anti-cancer gold nanoparticles in them. The Nano shells are very effective in fighting cancer since they have the ability to absorb radiations of high wavelength (Ferrari, 2005, p.366). The Nano shells are inserted into the tumor cells and radiation treatment is applied and they absorb the radiations and heat up killing the cancerous cells (Ferrari, 2005, p.392). This success story of nanotechnology has given heat to other ongoing researches on the utilization of the technology in medicine. In surgery, nanotechnology has been used although a lot is yet to come. Small surgical instruments are been used to perform microsurgeries in any body part without damaging the surrounding cells (Bhushan,2004, p.3). It has an advantage over normal surgical methods since it is precise an accurate and has improved visualization due to Nano cameras in the Nano instruments. Such technology has been used only in a few hospitals all over the world and has proved very accurate and can even be done to tissue and gene levels Nanotechnology has been applied in antimicrobial coatings to dress wounds so that further infection is reduced by formation of biofilms on the wound. This technology has helped fast healing of wounds from accidents or from surgical procedures (Cleaveland, 2007). Medical

Complications of pregnancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Complications of pregnancy - Essay Example Delayed menstruation for 1-2 weeks followed by spotting or bleeding is a typical sign of ectopic pregnancy. Gastrointestinal problems may also occur along with lightheadedness and dizziness. Yet if tubal pregnancy remains undetected for 4-6 weeks after conception, the fallopian tube becomes more distended and can rupture leading to symptoms like excruciating abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and faintness. In some cases, the patient may go into shock or rapid pulse, decreased blood pressure, restlessness, sweating may lead to hemorrhage (Smeltzer, 2009). Adnexal mass might be found upon pelvic examination along with tenderness (Doherty, 2010). Complications/risks: Failure to diagnose ectopic pregnancy especially in patients with few symptoms can increase the risk of internal bleeding which can result in hemorrhage or shock. Management: Treatment choices include surgical intervention either laparotomy or laparoscopy and medication. Surgical management may be salpingectomy (removing the concerned fallopian tube) or salpingostomy (preserving the affected tube) depending on patient’s wish. However, salpingostomy increases the risk of persistent trophoblast and ectopic pregnancy whereas salpingectomy avoids these risks but only one tube remains with reproductive ability. Non-surgical medication treatment includes the use of anti-cancer drug methotrexate (Tembhare, 2010) which can be administered intravenously or intramuscularly (Wolfson, 2009). Delivery before 37th week of pregnancy is classified as pre-term labor (WHO, 1994). Clinical presentations: Clinical signs of preterm labor include uterine contractions, menstrual like cramps, diarrhea, back-ache, pelvic pressure, increased vaginal discharge(Littleton, Engebretson, 2002)vaginal bleeding, ruptured membranes, initial cervical dilation greater than 3 cm and contraction frequency of 4 per hour or more (Creasy, Resnik and lams, 2004). Complications/risks: Risk factors to the mother are largely associated with tocolytic agents used in treatment. Respiratory depression/arrest, pulmonary edema, hypotension and cardiac arrest are complications associated with administration of magnesium; similarly, terbutaline may induce hyperglycemia, hypokalemia and myocardial ischemia. Other drugs (nifedipine and indomethacin) may produce side effects like gastrointestinal problems, renal failure and hepatitis (Littleton, Engebretson, 2002). Neonatal may suffer from renal dysfunctions, nec rotizing enterocolitis, patent ductus arteriosus, intracranial hemorrhage preterm deliveries. Management: Obstetric practices for averting preterm labor include bed rest, home uterine activity monitoring, sedation and hydration, however, little evidence is present about success rates of these methods (Goldenberg, 2002). Tocolytic therapy is used for the hindering uterine contractions which include calcium channel blockers (nicardipine, nifedipine), magnesium, ?-mimetics (terbutaline, fenoterol etc.), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (indomethacin) and ethanol. Evidence suggests that tocolytic therapy is significant in preventing preterm labor (Berkman et al., 2003 ). In addition, cervical cerclage is employed where cervical incompetence is found, in which a suture (rescue cerclage) is placed to prevent further dilations. Management of preterm labor includes avoiding neonatal complications through use of corticosteroids and antibiotics to prevent traumatic delivery and streptoc occal neonatal sepsis (Goldenberg, 2002) Pre-eclampsia is a condition in which pregnant patient experiences a triad of